If an effect refers to a card, spell, or permanent that has an Adventure, it won't find an instant or sorcery spell on the stack that's been cast as an Adventure.
Jidoor, Aristocratic Capital // Overture
An effect may refer to a card, spell, or permanent that "has an Adventure." This refers to a card, spell, or permanent that has an adventurer card's set of alternative characteristics, even if they're not being used and even if that card was never cast as an Adventure.
Town is a land type with no special meaning. It doesn't grant the land any intrinsic abilities. Other cards may care about which lands are Towns.
Magic: The Gathering · ™ & © Wizards of the Coast · Illus. Craig Elliott
Card data via Scryfall. Rarix is fan-made; not endorsed by the rights holders.
